PDA

View Full Version : 8th grade education



1MPH
03-16-2006, 08:19 AM
What it took to get an 8th grade education in 1895 --Remember when grandparents and great-grandparents stated that they only had an 8th grade education? Well, check this out. Could any of us have passed the 8th grade in 1895?
This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina, Kansas, USA. It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salina, KS, and reprinted by the Salina Journal.
8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS -1895
Grammar (Time, one hour)
1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.
2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have no modifications.
3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph.
4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts of "lie," "play," and "run."
5. Define case; Illustrate each case.
6 What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation on.
7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.
Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)
1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 f! feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How! many bushels of wheat will it hold?
3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at 50cts/bushel, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?
5. Find the cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20 per meter?
8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distanc! e of which is 640 rods?
10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.
U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)
1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided.
2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn, and Howe ?
8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, 1865.
Orthography (Time, one hour) Do we even know what this is??
1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic, orthography, etymology, syllabication.
2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
3. What are the following, and give examples of each: Trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals.
4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' (HUH?)
5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions under each rule.
6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis, mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.
8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare, last.
9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane,
fain, feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise, rays.
10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
Geography (Time, one hour)
1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas?
3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
4. Describe the mountains of North America.
5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba, Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco.
6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.
7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each.
8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?
9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the sources of rivers.
10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the earth.
Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete. Gives the saying "he only had an 8th grade education" a whole new meaning, doesn't it? NO! I don't have the answers.

Is #7 in history Dave????????????

Deans BMW
03-16-2006, 08:25 AM
I remember taking that exam in the 8th grade.................................

BobFV1
03-16-2006, 08:42 AM
Jack - That's interesting stuff.

Reminds me of my 3 years running an international consulting firm's operations in India. Some of my Indian employees were literally top of the line. I had one young girl who had graduated from the London School of Economics and come back home and worked in our office at local wages because she was not married and her parents didn't want her far from home.

But mostly it was the other extreme. There are 4 times as many people in India as in the US and they all want to leave that giant, festering shit-hole (sorry if I have disparaged your ancestral homeland, Abhijeet, but it is really bad over there). They all compete and the top "cream" is scooped off and generally has the opportunity to leave for developed countries, under the patronage of Goldman-Sachs or KPMG or Microsoft or some other corporate giant. The rest of them languish in an educational system which is filled with grade inflation. I had "MBA's" from local schools in India I would hire and they had an education roughly equivalent to someone with a Middle School education in the USA. They would attend public school, then go in to a three year "B-COMM" program to get a degree in Commerce and then a one-year MBA. I got a product that I would not really consider literate - I had to send many of them off to work call centers where they got jobs telemarketing - calling you at dinner time and trying to sell you credit cards.

Education sure has changed. There are still some wonderful institutions out there with no compromise on their standards, but they seem to be fewer and farther between.

Deano
03-16-2006, 10:23 AM
This one’s been around the block a few times:

http://www.snopes.com/language/document/1895exam.htm


Claim: An 1895 graduation examination for public school students demonstrates a shocking decline in educational standards.
Status: False.

Arby
03-16-2006, 10:58 AM
Man, Deano, you know how to mess up a good story.

Bob

Deano
03-16-2006, 11:18 AM
My apologies, Bob. I find the pathology of urban myths makes for a “good story” more so than the content of such myths. I’ll try to avoid disabusing such nuggets in the future.:icon_cry:

supermotoC
03-16-2006, 05:37 PM
www.snopes.com will debunk much of the internet lore passed around - you'd be surprised how much we think sounds rational/probable - isn't true at all.
Cynical = realistic

Bones
03-16-2006, 06:45 PM
I seEm TO haVe gottEn STucK on ThE FirST QuesTIon.


Jeff

socalrob
03-17-2006, 01:41 AM
My kids in California public schools are getting a fantastik education, much better than I got at very good public high schools in the 1970's. I have no doubt my 10th grade daughter could skip the next two years & go straight to college, & she is a very average student in her school. My youngest was reading in Kindergarden, which is the norm. This idea that things were so much better in the past is often wishful thinking. How common was it for any of us to study 2,3,4 hours per night? If anything, I wish the schools were toned down a bit.

JCsman
03-17-2006, 05:36 AM
I remember taking that exam in the 8th grade.................................

Except for those parts of history that hadn't taken place yet?

:embarassed: